Most Common Gold Fish Diseases and Treatment

Goldfish are susceptible to disease and once infected can have a greatly shortened life span. The most common reasons goldfish get sick are if the fish tank is dirty, due to poor filtration, the water and oxygen levels are too low, the temperatures are either too warm or too cold and being improperly fed. Prevention and early detection is the key to help ensure healthy goldfish.

Ich (Ick, Ichtyopthirius, Freshwater White Spot Disease)

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Symptoms: Body and/or fins are covered with tiny white dots and rapid gill movements may be noticed in later stages.

Ich is one of the more common diseases of goldfish, and if left untreated, it can be fatal to your fish. Treatment can take many days to cure, and it should be treated promptly since Ich is highly contageous.

The disease is easy to identify. The white dots are small and sometimes numerous, about a millimeter in size. They are easiest to see on the fish's transparent fins. When on the fish, medications have no affect on Ich. As the parasite grows, however, it will eventually drop off the fish to reproduce. At the bottom of the tank, it will form a cyst (also resistant to medications) and soon hatch into hundreds of baby parasites which will seek a new host animal. This process weakens the fish and leaves holes in the fish's body. A badly afflicted fish will likely display rapid gill movements.

Remedy: Contact your vet or pet store for further instruction. Several effective medications are available. It is wise to treat your main tank in order to ensure that you have successfully removed all traces of the parasite from it (although it may be beneficial to also move a badly afflicted fish to a quarantine tank). Leave the filter running, but remove any activated carbon because this substance takes medicine out of the water.

Tail or Fin Rot

Symptoms: Fin rot is a general term for necrotic loss of fin tissue, resulting in split or ragged fins. It is usually the edge of the fin that is attacked, although occasionally a hole may appear in the middle of the fin. The appearance of fin rot can vary between a distinct, semi-circular "bite" shape and a "shredded" effect.

Nearly all cases are caused by stress, fear or poor environmental conditions. Fin rot is often one of the first signs that a goldfish disease problem exists and all cases should be investigated to determine the underlying cause.

Remedy: You must first identify and address the cause of stress, this could be due to a fish disease such as parasites, overcrowding, low oxygen levels, bullying or poor water quality. If caught early, removing the stressor may be sufficient.
Medications used to treat the symptoms include Melafix, Maracyn, salt, antibiotics as a last recourse (such as Tetracycline or Sulfa-based products), hydrogen peroxide bath, or applied to the area (be very careful that this does not touch the gills since this can be fatal).

Fungus

Symptoms: Grey, or grey-white tufts of cottony material covering areas of the fish's body, sometimes covering almost all of the fish's skin.

When fungus is suspected, there could be several possible causes. All are somewhat similar in appearance, and include common fungus, mouth fungus, and body fungus.

Fungus normally indicates there is another problem which has weakened the goldfish. Some possibilities include parasites or even an injury due to spawning or due to colliding with a tank decoration. Whatever the secondary reason, it should be found and taken into account when the fish is treated for fungus.

Remedy: Improve water conditions and treat promptly. Standard anti-fungal medications, such as methylene blue, are usually very effective, but may affect filtration and water quality. When the disease occurs on open wounds, aquarium salt at a dose of 1-3g/litre can help reduce salt loss.

Constipation

Symptom: Goldfish is having trouble passing faeces, or are constantly trailing behind the fish. This is often caused by a diet without enough variety, or by feeding too many starchy foods.

Remedy: This problem is easily solved by changing to a diet with more variety and roughage. Some suggestions are live foods, peas, spinach, and tubifex worms. Enticing fish to swallow one grain of Epsom salt is also said to be beneficial.

It is also advised that dry fish food be soaked in water until it is soft before feeding. This helps in digestion, and also reduces the likelihood of constipation.

Dropsy

Symptoms: Dropsy is a bacterial infection that infects the goldfish from the inside and causes the scales to stick out from the goldfish's body. Dropsy can be caused by a bacterial infection which causes kidney failure in goldfish. The problem is, by the time you see the symptoms of dropsy on your goldfish, the damage to the kidneys has already been done.

Remedy: The main defence for dropsy is to keep your goldfish parasite free, which will reduce the chances of bacterial infections, which in turn will reduce the chances of a kidney failure. A broad spectrum anti-bacteria treatment is the best option in most cases.

Pop Eye

Symptoms: Fish's eyes stick out unusually. It is important to realise that some varieties of goldfish have eyes which naturally protrude, like the Moor, the Celestial, and the Water Bubble Eye. With juveniles, it is possible their eyes are developing into their adult configuration. Sometimes a fish will not develop telescopic eyes until it is two years of age.

Pop eye, however, is a condition which causes a fish's eyes to protrude away from the fish's head in an unusual way. Pop eye is usually caused by septicemia or tuberculosis.

Swim Bladder Disorder

Symptoms: A goldfish with swim bladder disorder will periodically float on its side on the water's surface or swim on its side a great deal. Usually it will only be periodically, with the fish sometimes able to swim normally. If a fish lies on its side on the water's surface without moving at all even after touching it, it may indicate a fatal kidney problem which fancy goldfish are prone to.

Remedy: Discourage the goldfish to swim greedily to the surface to suck down food, by soaking flake food before feeding so that it will sink lower in the water so the goldfish will not intake as much air. Also, the food will be less dry and instead of taking on moisture in the digestive tract and swelling up, causing blockages, the food will be moister and easily digestible. An increase of vegetable content in the goldfish's diet may also help, as well as the addition of aquarium salt to the water.

Most Common Gold Fish Diseases and Treatment

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External Hemorrhoid Treatment - Get Rid of External Hemorrhoids

You certainly understand how uncomfortable and painful external hemorrhoid can be if you have ever suffered from one. There are people that continually suffer from the serious condition. Fortunately there are External Hemorrhoid Treatments available in different forms. If you suffer from hemorrhoids, the only thing that you think about is finding relief from them. They cause problems with everyday activities like walking and sitting down. It is very hard to live a quality lifestyle if you are bothered by external hemorrhoids.

If you have been thinking about External Hemorrhoid Treatment, then you need to know that you have a variety of options to choose from. Hemorrhoids home treatment is actually the more intelligent option due to it's convenience and affordability. Why go out and spend your hard earned dollars on more expensive and unnatural treatments that do not work?

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One of the most affordable, painless, and fast acting natural on the market that is perfect to use as an External Hemorrhoid Treatment is petroleum jelly. It is possible to pick up a jar of petroleum jelly for about .00. Petroleum jelly is available at most discount stores, grocery stores, and pharmacies.

External hemorrhoids will always develop directly outside of the rectum. They will be very sensitive and irritated. These hemorrhoids are caused when too much stress or pressure is put on the veins in the anal area. Applying petroleum jelly to the area will help to relieve the symptoms. This method of treatment is simple to apply and will quickly relieve most of the discomfort. Depending on the severity of the hemorrhoids, the petroleum jelly may have to be applied frequently. There is nothing preventing application of the jelly as often as needed.

Another effective External Hemorrhoid Treatment is phenylephrine, or Preparation H. This ointment is applied externally and will constrict the blood vessels and reduce the irritation and selling that is present. If the swelling and irritation can be relieved, there is a very good chance of getting rid of the hemorrhoids entirely. This ointment will require frequent applications to completely get rid of the condition. There is no exact dosage, just apply as often as needed depending on the severity of the hemorrhoids.

If you are looking for more External Hemorrhoid Treatment options, you should consider making some changes to your lifestyle. Wearing underwear that is made of soft cotton will ease some of the redness, irritation, and swelling. You may even want to think about what is causing the hemorrhoids in the first place. Some of the more common causes are a strong cough, lifting heavy objects, long bouts of sitting or standing, and constipation. Changes in hormones and constipation during pregnancy are often responsible for women being prone to external hemorrhoids.

It is best to use a natural External Hemorrhoid Treatment because of the effectiveness, as well as the lack of financial demand involved. Surgical procedures are sometimes considered, however, most are not necessary and should be avoided. Other natural methods need to be considered before anything else because there is most likely something out there that will work to get rid of them quicker and faster, without breaking the bank.

Once the hemorrhoids have vanished and the irritation and pain have departed, it is a good idea to take some measures to prevent them from recurring. It helps to eat high fiber foods to reduce the chance of constipation and drink plenty of water. If constipation is a problem, stool softeners can be used if necessary.

People that have to sit at a desk for hours at a time should find the time to stretch every few hours. Take a walk during your breaks in order to balance some of the strain that is being placed on the body. On the other hand, if it is necessary to stand for hours at a time, sitting down frequently is recommended. Avoid eating foods like cheese, or those that are high in sugar and low in fiber. These foods will slow down the digestive system and can cause constipation.

In summary, External Hemorrhoid Treatment done the natural way is the simplest and most effective option. You might be surprised at how many more hemorrhoids home treatment options that you can find to eliminate your hemorrhoids. External Hemorrhoid Treatment in most cases should be relatively cheap. In the end, you will be glad that you saved your money for other things besides surgeries and expensive doctor's visits. Understanding the cause of your external hemorrhoids will make things a lot easier in the long run as well. Just know that there are dozens of natural options out there that work, you just need to take the time to find one that works well for you.

External Hemorrhoid Treatment - Get Rid of External Hemorrhoids

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